1. Bartels RH, Donk R. Fusion around cervical disc prosthesis: case report. Neurosurgery 2005 57:E194PMID:
15987559.
2. Bertagnoli R. Heterotopic ossification at the index level after ProDisc®-C surgery: what is the clinical relevance? Spine J 2008 8:123S.
3. Brenke C, Scharf J, Schmieder K, Barth M. High prevalence of heterotopic ossification after cervical disc arthroplasty: outcome and intraoperative findings following explantation of 22 cervical disc prostheses. J Neurosurg Spine 2012 17:141-146. PMID:
22657947.
4. Brooker AF, Bowerman JW, Robinson RA, Riley LH Jr. Ectopic ossification following total hip replacement. Incidence and a method of classification. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1973 55:1629-1632. PMID:
4217797.
5. Burkus JK, Haid RW, Traynelis VC, Mummnaneni PV. Long-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of cervical disc replacement with the Prestige disc: results from a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. J Neurosurg Spine 2010 13:308-318. PMID:
20809722.
6. Chen J, Wang X, Bai W, Shen X, Yuan W. Prevalence of heterotopic ossification after cervical total disc arthroplasty: a meta-analysis. Eur Spine J 2012 21:674-680. PMID:
22134486.
7. Cherry C. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for cervical disc disease. AORN J 2002 76:998-1004. PMID:
12528488.
8. DiAngelo DJ, Roberston JT, Metcalf NH, McVay BJ, Davis RC. Biomechanical testing of an artificial cervical joint and an anterior cervical plate. J Spinal Disord Tech 2003 16:314-323. PMID:
12902946.
9. Eck JC, Humphreys SC, Lim TH, Jeong ST, Kim JG, Hodges SD, et al. Biomechanical study on the effect of cervical spine fusion on adjacent-level intradiscal pressure and segmental motion. Spine 2002 27:2431-2434. PMID:
12435970.
10. Hilibrand AS, Carlson GD, Palumbo MA, Jones PK, Bohlman HH. Radiculopathy and myelopathy at segments adjacent to the site of a previous anterior cervical arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999 81:519-528. PMID:
10225797.
11. Horrod CC, Hilibrand AS, Fischer DJ, Skelly AC. Adjacent segment pathology following cervical motion-sparing procedure or device compared with fusion surgery: a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2012 37:S96-S112. PMID:
22872222.
12. Janssen M, Goldstein J, Murrey D, Delamarter . Heterotopic ossifiction at the index level after Prodisc-C: What is the clinical significance? Spine J 2007 7:48S-49S.
13. Kjaersgaard-Andersen P, Schmidt SA. Total hip arthroplasty. the role of antiinflammatory medications in the prevention of heterotopic ossification. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1991 263:78-86. PMID:
1899640.
14. Lee JH, Jung TG, Kim HS, Jang JS, Lee SH. Analysis of the incidence and clinical effect of the heterotopic ossification in a single-level cervical artificial disc replacement. Spine J 2010 10:676-682. PMID:
20537598.
15. Leung C, Casey AT, Goffin J, Kehr P, Liebig K, Lind B, et al. Clinical significance of heterotopic ossification in cervical disc replacement: a prospective multicenter clinical trial. Neurosurgery 2005 57:759-763. PMID:
16239889.
16. Matsunaga S, Kabayama S, Yamamoto T, Yone K, Sakou T, Nakanishi K. Strain on intervertebral discs after anterior cervical decompression and fusion. Spine 1999 24:670-675. PMID:
10209796.
17. McAfee PC, Cunningham BW, Devine J, Williams E, Yu-Yahiro J. Classification of heterotopic ossification (HO) in artificial disk replacement. J Spinal Disord Tech 2003 16:384-389. PMID:
12902954.
18. Mehren C, Suchomel P, Grochulla F, Barsa P, Sourkova P, Hradil J, et al. Heterotopic ossification in total cervical artificial disc replacement. Spine 2006 31:2802-2806. PMID:
17108833.
19. Miller LE, Block JE. Safety and effectiveness of bone allografts in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery. Spine 2011 36:2045-2050. PMID:
21304437.
20. Park JH, Hwang SW, Jeon SR, Rhim SC, Roh SW. Total cervical disc replacement using artificial disc in cervical disc herniations. Korean J Spine 2008 5(1):1-6.
21. Parkinson JF, Sekhon LH. Cervical arthroplasty complicated by delayed spontaneous fusion: case report. J Neurosurg Spine 2005 2:377-380. PMID:
15796366.
22. Pfirrmann CW, Metzdorf A, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N. Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine 2001 26:1873-1878. PMID:
11568697.
23. Ritter MA, Vaughan RB. Ectopic ossification after total hip arthroplasty. predisposing factors, frequency, and effect on results. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1977 59:345-351. PMID:
403193.
24. Sasso RC, Anderson PA, Riew KD, Heller JG. Results of cervical arthroplasty compared with anterior discectomy and fusion: four-year clinical outcomes in a prospective, randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011 93:1684-1692. PMID:
21938372.
25. Suchomel P, Jurák L, Benes V 3rd, Brabec R, Bradác O, Elgawhary S. Clinical results and development of heterotopic ossification in total cervical disc replacement during a 4-year follow-up. Eur Spine J 2010 19:307-315. PMID:
20035357.
26. Wigfield CC, Skrzypiec D, Jackowski A, Adams MA. Internal stress distribution in cervical intervertebral discs: the influence of an artificial cervical joint and simulated anterior interbody fusion. J Spinal Disord Tech 2003 16:441-449. PMID:
14526192.
27. Wu JC, Huang WC, Tu TH, Tsai HW, Ko CC, Wu CL, et al. Differences between soft-disc herniation and spondylosis in cervical arthroplasty: CT-documented heterotopic ossification with minimum 2 years of follow-up. J Neurosurg Spine 2012 16:163-171. PMID:
22136390.
28. Yi S, Kim KN, Yang MS, Yang JW, Kim H, Ha Y, et al. Difference in occurrence of heterotopic ossification according to prosthesis type in the cervical artificial disc replacement. Spine 2010 35:1556-1561. PMID:
20581764.