Neurospine

Neurospine provides spine clinicians and researchers with peer-reviewed articles on basic and clinical investigation of spine and spinal cord to enhance patient management, education, clinical or experimental research, and professionalism.

The journal will consider submissions in areas on craniocervical to lumbosacral spine including the followings: neuroscience and pain research, bone and mineral research, disc and joint research, bio and industrial technology, pathophysiology, risk factors, symptomatology, imaging, treatment, rehabilitation of spine, spinal cord and peripheral nerve diseases.

Review Article

March 31, 2019

Evolution of Spinal Endoscopic Surgery

Manyoung Kim, Hyeun-Sung Kim, Sung Woon Oh, Nitin Maruti Adsul, Ravindra Singh, Osama Nezar Kashlan, Jung Hoon Noh, Il Tae Jang, Seong Hoon Oh

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):6-14.

Innovations in the development of endoscopic spinal surgery were classified into different generations and reviewed. Future developments and directions for endoscopic spinal surgery were discussed. Surgical therapy for spinal disease...

Review Article

March 31, 2019

Endoscopic Lumbar Surgery: The State of the Art in 2019

Alexander J. Butler, Milad Alam, Kevin Wiley, Alexander Ghasem, Augustus J. Rush III, Jeffrey C. Wang

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):15-23.

This study was aimed to provide a brief historical perspective to facilitate appreciation of current techniques, describe outcomes of endoscopic lumbar surgery relative to those of existing techniques, and identify...

Review Article

March 31, 2019

A Review of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for the Management of Thoracic Disc Herniations

Sagar B. Sharma, Jin-Sung Kim

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):24-33.

Thoracic disc herniation (TDH) is a rare, but technically challenging, disorder. Apart from their unfamiliarity with this condition, surgeons are often posed with challenges regarding the diverse methods available to...

Original Article

March 31, 2019

Anatomical Relationship of the Vertebral Artery With the Lateral Recess: Clinical Importance for Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy

Sung Woon Oh, Ravindra Singh, Nitin Maruti Adsul, Jung Hoon Noh, Jun Hwan Park, Hyeun-Sung Kim, Il-Tae Jang, Seong Hoon Oh

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):34-40.

Objective: Vertebral artery injuries during posterior cervical foraminotomy are rare, but can be fatal. Therefore, we investigated the anatomical correlation between the lateral recess and the vertebral artery. Methods: On axial...

Original Article

March 31, 2019

Step-by-Step Sublaminar Approach With a Newly-Designed Spinal Endoscope for Unilateral-Approach Bilateral Decompression in Spinal Stenosis

Fujio Ito, Zenya Ito, Motohide Shibayama, Shu Nakamura, Minoru Yamada, Hideki Yoshimatu, Mikinobu Takeuchi, Kenzo Shimizu, Yasushi Miura

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):41-51.

Objective: Spinal stenosis is increasingly common due to population aging. In elderly patients with lumbar central canal stenosis (LCCS), minimizing muscle damage and bone resection is particularly important. We performed...

Original Article

March 31, 2019

Treatment of Soft Tissue and Bony Spinal Stenosis by a Visualized Endoscopic Transforaminal Technique Under Local Anesthesia

Anthony Yeung, Andrew Roberts, Lifan Zhu, Lei Qi, Jun Zhang, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):52-62.

Objective: To analyze long-term clinical outcomes of endoscopic transforaminal foraminoplasty for foraminal stenosis. Methods: Long-term 5-year MacNab outcomes, visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, complications, and unintended aftercare were analyzed in a...

Original Article

March 31, 2019

Percutaneous Endoscopic Decompression in Lumbar Canal and Lateral Recess Stenosis – The Surgical Learning Curve

Chul-Woo Lee, Kang-Jun Yoon, Sung-Won Kim

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):63-71.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to characterize the learning curve of endoscopic lumbar decompression based on peri- and postoperative parameters and to suggest the potential of full endoscopic...

Original Article

March 31, 2019

Minimally Invasive Endoscopic-Assisted Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Technical Report and Preliminary Results

Yoshinori Kyoh

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):72-81.

Objective: Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) is a highly useful lumbar fusion surgical technique for degenerative spinal disease. However, many complications have already been reported. The purpose of this study...

Original Article

March 31, 2019

The Concept for A Standalone Lordotic Endoscopic Wedge Lumbar Interbody Fusion: The LEW-LIF

Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Nicholas A. Ransom, Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, Anthony Yeung

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):82-95.

Objective: To review concepts of a standalone endoscopically assisted lumbar interbody fusion as a simplified method to treat spinal instability. Methods: MacNab outcomes and complications were analyzed in a series of...

Original Article

March 31, 2019

The Role of Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy in Surgical Treatment of Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Health-Related Quality of Life Approach

Stylianos Kapetanakis, Nikolaos Gkantsinikoudis, Georgios Charitoudis

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):96-104.

Objective: To investigate the utility of full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy (FELD) in surgical treatment of recurrent lumbar disc herniation (RLDH). Methods: Forty-five patients were prospectively studied. All patients were subjected to FELD...

Original Article

March 31, 2019

Preoperative Design for the Posterolateral Approach in Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery for the Treatment of L5/S1 Lumbar Disc Herniation

Muneyoshi Fujita, Hirotaka Kawano, Tomoaki Kitagawa, Hiroki Iwai, Yuichi Takano, Hirohiko Inanami, Hisashi Koga

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):105-112.

Objective: Full-endoscopic spine surgery (FESS) is a relatively less invasive treatment for lumbar disc herniation (LDH). This study investigated the optimal operative route of the posterolateral approach (PLA) of FESS...

Original Article

March 31, 2019

Does Preservation of Ligamentum Flavum in Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Interlaminar Discectomy Improve Clinical Outcomes?

Urim Lee, Chi Heon Kim, Calvin C. Kuo, Yunhee Choi, Sung Bae Park, Seung Heon Yang, Chang-Hyun Lee, Kyoung-Tae Kim, Chun Kee Chung

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):113-119.

Objective: Ligamentum flavum (LF) is an important anatomical structure for prevention of postoperative adhesions, but the opening of LF is necessary for percutaneous endoscopic lumbar interlaminar discectomy (PEID). Although the...

Original Article

March 31, 2019

A Pilot Study of Percutaneous Interlaminar Endoscopic Lumbar Sequestrectomy: A Modern Strategy to Tackle Medically-Refractory Radiculopathies and Restore Spinal Function

Stefano Maria Priola, Mario Ganau, Giovanni Raffa, Antonino Scibilia, Faisal Farrash, Antonino Germanò

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):120-129.

Objective: Angled scopes allow 360° visualization, which makes percutaneous endoscopic techniques (percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy, PELD) particularly attractive for sequestrectomies, which entail the removal of extruded lumbar disc fragments that...

Original Article

March 31, 2019

Endoscopic Treatment of Extraforaminal Entrapment of L5 Nerve Root (Far Out Syndrome) by Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Approach: Technical Report and Preliminary Clinical Results

Dong Hwa Heo, Sagar Sharma, Choon Keun Park

Neurospine. 2019;16(1):130-137.

Objective: Far out syndrome is compression and entrapment of the L5 nerve root in the extraforaminal area between the hypertrophied L5 transverse process and the sacral ala. The purpose of...

The Successful Evolution of Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Coincidence or Human Spirit? Chun-Kun Park Neurospine. 2019;16(1):1-2. Editorial March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	Small is Beautiful, Less is Better Gun Choi Neurospine. 2019;16(1):3-3. Editorial March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF
Endoscopic Spinal Surgery (ESS): Prepare for a Happy 100-Year-Old! Jeffrey C. Wang, Hyeun-Sung Kim Neurospine. 2019;16(1):4-5. Introduction March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	Evolution of Spinal Endoscopic Surgery Manyoung Kim, Hyeun-Sung Kim, Sung Woon Oh, Nitin Maruti Adsul, Ravindra Singh, Osama Nezar Kashlan, Jung Hoon Noh, Il Tae Jang, Seong Hoon Oh Neurospine. 2019;16(1):6-14. Review Article March 31, 2019 Cited By 1 Full text PubReader ePub PDF
Endoscopic Lumbar Surgery: The State of the Art in 2019 Alexander J. Butler, Milad Alam, Kevin Wiley, Alexander Ghasem, Augustus J. Rush III, Jeffrey C. Wang Neurospine. 2019;16(1):15-23. Review Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	A Review of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for the Management of Thoracic Disc Herniations Sagar B. Sharma, Jin-Sung Kim Neurospine. 2019;16(1):24-33. Review Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF
Anatomical Relationship of the Vertebral Artery With the Lateral Recess: Clinical Importance for Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy Sung Woon Oh, Ravindra Singh, Nitin Maruti Adsul, Jung Hoon Noh, Jun Hwan Park, Hyeun-Sung Kim, Il-Tae Jang, Seong Hoon Oh Neurospine. 2019;16(1):34-40. Original Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	Step-by-Step Sublaminar Approach With a Newly-Designed Spinal Endoscope for Unilateral-Approach Bilateral Decompression in Spinal Stenosis Fujio Ito, Zenya Ito, Motohide Shibayama, Shu Nakamura, Minoru Yamada, Hideki Yoshimatu, Mikinobu Takeuchi, Kenzo Shimizu, Yasushi Miura Neurospine. 2019;16(1):41-51. Original Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF Supplementary Material
Treatment of Soft Tissue and Bony Spinal Stenosis by a Visualized Endoscopic Transforaminal Technique Under Local Anesthesia Anthony Yeung, Andrew Roberts, Lifan Zhu, Lei Qi, Jun Zhang, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski Neurospine. 2019;16(1):52-62. Original Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF Supplementary Material	Percutaneous Endoscopic Decompression in Lumbar Canal and Lateral Recess Stenosis – The Surgical Learning Curve Chul-Woo Lee, Kang-Jun Yoon, Sung-Won Kim Neurospine. 2019;16(1):63-71. Original Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF
Minimally Invasive Endoscopic-Assisted Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Technical Report and Preliminary Results Yoshinori Kyoh Neurospine. 2019;16(1):72-81. Original Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF Supplementary Material	The Concept for A Standalone Lordotic Endoscopic Wedge Lumbar Interbody Fusion: The LEW-LIF Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Nicholas A. Ransom, Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, Anthony Yeung Neurospine. 2019;16(1):82-95. Original Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF Supplementary Material
The Role of Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy in Surgical Treatment of Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Health-Related Quality of Life Approach Stylianos Kapetanakis, Nikolaos Gkantsinikoudis, Georgios Charitoudis Neurospine. 2019;16(1):96-104. Original Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	Preoperative Design for the Posterolateral Approach in Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery for the Treatment of L5/S1 Lumbar Disc Herniation Muneyoshi Fujita, Hirotaka Kawano, Tomoaki Kitagawa, Hiroki Iwai, Yuichi Takano, Hirohiko Inanami, Hisashi Koga Neurospine. 2019;16(1):105-112. Original Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF Supplementary Material
Does Preservation of Ligamentum Flavum in Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Interlaminar Discectomy Improve Clinical Outcomes? Urim Lee, Chi Heon Kim, Calvin C. Kuo, Yunhee Choi, Sung Bae Park, Seung Heon Yang, Chang-Hyun Lee, Kyoung-Tae Kim, Chun Kee Chung Neurospine. 2019;16(1):113-119. Original Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	A Pilot Study of Percutaneous Interlaminar Endoscopic Lumbar Sequestrectomy: A Modern Strategy to Tackle Medically-Refractory Radiculopathies and Restore Spinal Function Stefano Maria Priola, Mario Ganau, Giovanni Raffa, Antonino Scibilia, Faisal Farrash, Antonino Germanò Neurospine. 2019;16(1):120-129. Original Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF
Endoscopic Treatment of Extraforaminal Entrapment of L5 Nerve Root (Far Out Syndrome) by Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Approach: Technical Report and Preliminary Clinical Results Dong Hwa Heo, Sagar Sharma, Choon Keun Park Neurospine. 2019;16(1):130-137. Original Article March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF Supplementary Material	Biportal Endoscopic Spinal Surgery for Bilateral Lumbar Foraminal Decompression by Switching Surgeon’s Position and Primary 2 Portals: A Report of 2 Cases With Technical Note Kwan-Su Song, Chul-Woo Lee, Jae-Gon Moon Neurospine. 2019;16(1):138-147. Technical Note March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF Supplementary Material
Percutaneous Endoscopic Thoracic Discectomy in the Upper and Midthoracic Spine: A Technical Note Junseok Bae, Sourabh Chachan, Sang-Ha Shin, Sang-Ho Lee Neurospine. 2019;16(1):148-153. Technical Note March 31, 2019 Full text PubReader ePub PDF