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Contralateral Keyhole Biportal Endoscopic Surgery for Ruptured Lumbar Herniated Disc: A Technical Feasibility and Early Clinical Outcomes
Neurospine. 2020;17(Suppl 1):S110-S119.   Published online July 31, 2020
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Contralateral Keyhole Biportal Endoscopic Surgery for Ruptured Lumbar Herniated Disc: A Technical Feasibility and Early Clinical Outcomes
Neurospine. 2020;17(Suppl 1):S110-S119.   Published online July 31, 2020
Close
Objective
Spinal endoscopic surgery is increasingly adapted as a minimal invasive technique, however, significant facet joint violation may be developed after ipsilateral laminectomy. The aim of this study is to introduce surgical technique of contralateral keyhole biportal endoscopic surgery (CKES) for ruptured lumbar disc and report it is early surgical outcomes with facet joint violation.
Methods
Between January to December 2019, 27 patients with ruptured lumbar disc were underwent CKES. Simple radiographs were obtained to investigate development of iatrogenic instability or spondylolisthesis. Magnetic resonance imaging scan was checked about 8 hours after surgery to evaluate successful removal of ruptured disc and existence of facet joint violation. Clinical outcomes were assessed by modified MacNab criteria, visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of back and radicular pain.
Results
The mean age of the patients was 62.8 ± 12.48 years. The average operative time and mean follow-up period were 57.1 ± 21.36 minutes and 8.1 ± 3.78 months, respectively. Compared to preoperative scores, the VAS scores of back and radicular pain were significantly improved. Modified MacNab outcome grade was good to excellent in 96.3% (26 out of 27 patients) of patients. The reduction rate of facet joint plane was about 4.9% after contralateral approach.
Conclusion
CKES may be considered as an excellent surgical option to treat ruptured lumbar disc without the development of iatrogenic instability. Low rate of facet joint reduction, good visualization of lateral recess, and identification of accurate midline of central spinal canal are advantages of the procedure.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Biomechanical effects of incremental resection of the ligamentum flavum and lumbar facet joint using a contralateral endoscopic approach
    Vincent Hagel, Anna-Katharina Calek, Mauro Suter, Marie-Rosa Fasser, Jonas Widmer, Mazda Farshad
    European Spine Journal.2026; 35(5): 2417.     CrossRef
  • Radiologic and Clinical Predictors of Reoperation Following Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    Jun Jae Shin, Keonhee Kim, Se Jun Park, Won Joo Jeong, Sun Joon Yoo, Dong Ah Shin, Joongkyum Shin, Hyun Jun Jang, Dong Kyu Chin
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2026; 67(3): 269.     CrossRef
  • Angular-Laminar Access in Minimally Invasive Portal Surgery of the Lumbar Spine Improves Exposure and Surgical Operability
    Filippo Gagliardi, Pierfrancesco De Domenico, Lucrezia Di Stefano, Marzia Medone, Silvia Snider, Pietro Mortini
    Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Safety and Utility of Bilateral-contralateral Decompression for Adjacent Segment Stenosis After Lumbar Interbody Fusion Using Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy
    Dong Hyun Lee, Choon Keun Park, Jae-Won Jang, Dong-Geun Lee
    Clinical Spine Surgery.2025; 38(10): E488.     CrossRef
  • Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Discectomy via the Contralateral Approach in Upward Migrated Foraminal Disc Herniations
    Cigdem Mumcu, Sait Naderi
    World Neurosurgery.2025; 197: 123903.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of complications of biportal endoscopic discectomy: ipsilateral versus contralateral approach
    Sang Youp Han, Sang Hyub Lee, Jae-Won Jang, Dong-Geun Lee, Yong Eun Cho, Choon-Keun Park, Il Sup Kim
    Journal of Clinical Neuroscience.2025; 137: 111282.     CrossRef
  • Bilateral–Contralateral Endoscopic Decompression as a Fusion-Deferral Strategy in Upper Lumbar Stenosis: A Structural Rationale and Conditional Framework—A Technical Note with Cases Review
    Dong Hyun Lee, Sang Yeop Han, Seung Young Jeong, Il-Tae Jang
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(16): 5726.     CrossRef
  • Unilateral biportal endoscopy for the treatment of adjacent segment disease after lumbar fusion in elderly patients: a matched comparison study
    Hongwei Duan, Minghui Liang, Yu Xi, Ruiyuan Chen, Ning Fan, Tianyi Wang, Aobo Wang, Ziqian Ma, Lei Zang, Shuo Yuan
    Frontiers in Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Biportal and Uniportal Spine Endoscopy for Effectiveness and Perioperative Safety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Suyash Singh, Purushottam Kumar, Priyanka Priyanka, Sumanth Masina, Satya D Pandey, Kurvatteppa Halemani
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Early efficacy observation of the unilateral biportal endoscopic technique in the treatment of multi-level lumbar spinal stenosis
    Dingding Jia, Xin Qiao, Xuepan Wang, Shaoqing Li, Qiang Li, Yunbing Hao, Xiangping Peng
    Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparative Analysis of Uniportal and Biportal Endoscopic Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Early Learning Stage: Technical Considerations and Radiological Outcomes
    Ji Yeon Kim, Hyun Jin Hong, Hyeun Sung Kim, Dong Hwa Heo, Su Yong Choi, Kyoung Mo Kim, Dong Chan Lee, Choon Keun Park
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique.2024; 9(Suppl 1): S14.     CrossRef
  • Contralateral translaminar endoscopic approach for highly down-migrated lumbar disc herniation using percutaneous biportal endoscopic surgery
    Wei Cheng, Wenshuo Gao, Chengyue Zhu, Rongxue Shao, Dong Wang, Hao Pan, Wei Zhang
    BMC Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Preliminary Outcomes of Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation Undergoing Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery: A Single-Center Retrospective Study in Vietnam
    Tran Vu Hoang Duong, Pham Anh Tuan, Pham Quoc Linh, Le Tan Bao, Huynh Van Vu, Chu Van Lam, Le Tan Linh, Vo Anh Hung, Phan Duy
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique.2024; 9(2): 84.     CrossRef
  • Advanced Technique of 360° Decompression for Thoracic Spondylotic Myelopathy Using the Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Approach
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    Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique.2024; 9(2): 102.     CrossRef
  • CONTRALATERAL PAIN IN RECURRENT LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION: CASE REPORT
    LUCIANO DE ALMEIDA FERRER, LUCIANA FEITOSA FERRER, RODRIGO DE SOUZA LIMA, KELSEN DE OLIVEIRA TEIXEIRA, ESTHAEL CRISTINA QUERIDO AVELAR BERGAMASCHI, FERNANDA WIRTH, JOãO PAULO MACHADO BERGAMASCHI
    Coluna/Columna.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Modified Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy Results in Improved Clinical Outcomes
    Jin-Chang Wang, Zhen-Zhou Li, Zheng Cao, Jia-Liang Zhu, Hong-Liang Zhao, Shu-Xun Hou
    World Neurosurgery.2023; 169: e235.     CrossRef
  • Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Thoracic Laminectomy for Thoracic Spondylotic Myelopathy Caused by Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum: Technical Developments and Outcomes
    Ji Yeon Kim, Ji Soo Ha, Chang Kyu Lee, Dong Chan Lee, Hyun Jin Hong, Su Yong Choi, Choon Keun Park
    Neurospine.2023; 20(1): 129.     CrossRef
  • Clinical outcomes and complications after biportal endoscopic spine surgery: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of 3673 cases
    Don Y. Park, Alexander Upfill-Brown, Nora Curtin, Christopher D. Hamad, Akash Shah, Brian Kwon, Yong H. Kim, Dong Hwa Heo, Cheol Woong Park, William L. Sheppard
    European Spine Journal.2023; 32(8): 2637.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Clinical Results and Surgical Invasiveness between Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy and Conventional Open Surgery in the Treatment for Lumbar Disc Herniation
    四平 万
    Advances in Clinical Medicine.2023; 13(09): 13948.     CrossRef
  • Saving Stabilizing Structure Treatment With Bilateral-Contralateral Decompression for Spinal Stenosis in Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Using Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy
    Dong Hyun Lee, Dong-Geun Lee, Choon Keun Park, Jae-Won Jang, Jin Sub Hwang, Jun Yong Kim, Yong-Eun Cho, Sang Won Lee, Dong Chan Lee, Bang Sang Han, Sang Yeop Han
    Neurospine.2023; 20(3): 931.     CrossRef
  • A case report: Unilateral biportal endoscopic revision for adjacent segmental disease: Case presentations and literature review
    Chengyue Zhu, Yujun Zhang, Susu Sun, Rongxue Shao, Jiaming Liang, Wei Cheng, Hao Pan, Wei Zhang
    Medicine.2023; 102(40): e35466.     CrossRef
  • Technical feasibility of combined uniportal unilateral laminotomy with bilateral decompression and interlaminar lumbar discectomy surgery for cauda equina syndrome due to lower lumbar disc herniation
    Wu Pang Hung, Rohit Akshay Kavishwar, Hyeun Sung Kim, Brian Zhao Jie Chin
    North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ).2023; 16: 100290.     CrossRef
  • Finite element mechanical analysis of ipsilateral approach and contralateral approach in unilateral bilateral endoscopic spine surgery
    Wenzheng Li, Junjian Han, Qingyun Xin, Qitao Liu, Chao Feng, Yichan Liu, Dengjun Zhang
    Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Modified Laminotomy for Interlaminar Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy: Technical Report and Preliminary Results
    Zhiyun Feng, Yuxu Wu, Honghao Wu, Tae Gyong Jon, Ying Yuan, Zhong Chen, Yue Wang
    Neurospine.2023; 20(4): 1513.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Experiences of 3-Dimensional Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery for Lumbar Degenerative Disease
    Dong Hwa Heo, Ji Yeon Kim, Jeong-Yoon Park, Jin Sung Kim, Hyeun Sung Kim, Jeffrey Roh, Choon Keun Park, Hungtae Chung
    Operative Neurosurgery.2022; 22(4): 231.     CrossRef
  • Comparing the efficacy and safety of minimally invasive biportal endoscopic spine surgery versus conventional microscopic discectomy in single-level lumbar herniated intervertebral disc (ENDO-BH Trial): a multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled eq
    Sang-Min Park, Kwang-Sup Song, Ho-Joong Kim, Si-Young Park, Taewook Kang, Min-Seok Kang, Dong Hwa Heo, Choon Keun Park, Dong-Geun Lee, Jin Sub Hwang, Jae-Won Jang, Jun Young Kim, Jin-Sung Kim, Hong-Jae Lee, Ki-Han You, Hyun-Jin Park
    Trials.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the efficacy of fully endoscopic spine surgery using transforaminal and interlaminar approaches in the treatment of prolapsed lumbar 4/5 disc herniation
    Quanlai Zhao, Liang Xiao, Zhongxuan Wu, Chen Liu, Yu Zhang
    Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A meta-analysis of clinical effects of microscopic unilateral laminectomy bilateral decompression (ULBD) versus biportal endoscopic ULBD for lumbar canal stenosis
    Guang-Xun Lin, Zhi-Kang Yao, Chen Xin, Jin-Sung Kim, Chien-Min Chen, Bao-Shan Hu
    Frontiers in Surgery.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Complications of Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy: A Systematic Review
    Yi-Syuan Li, Chien-Min Chen, Chien-Jen Hsu, Zhi-Kang Yao
    World Neurosurgery.2022; 168: 359.     CrossRef
  • Contralateral sublaminar approach for decompression of the combined lateral recess, foraminal, and extraforaminal lesions using biportal endoscopy: a technical report
    Ji Yeon Kim, Dong Hwa Heo
    Acta Neurochirurgica.2021; 163(10): 2783.     CrossRef
  • Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy for Decompression of Extraforaminal Stenosis at the Lumbosacral Junction: Surgical Techniques and Clinical Outcomes
    Man-Kyu Park, Sang-Kyu Son, Weon Wook Park, Seung-Hyun Choi, Dae Young Jung, Dong Han Kim
    Neurospine.2021; 18(4): 871.     CrossRef
  • 12,127 View
  • 265 Download
  • 29 Web of Science
  • 31 Crossref

Technical Note

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Biportal Endoscopic Spinal Surgery for Bilateral Lumbar Foraminal Decompression by Switching Surgeon’s Position and Primary 2 Portals: A Report of 2 Cases With Technical Note
Neurospine. 2019;16(1):138-147.   Published online March 31, 2019
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Biportal Endoscopic Spinal Surgery for Bilateral Lumbar Foraminal Decompression by Switching Surgeon’s Position and Primary 2 Portals: A Report of 2 Cases With Technical Note
Neurospine. 2019;16(1):138-147.   Published online March 31, 2019
Close
Total facetectomy with/without fusion and facet-preserving microforaminotomy have been performed as conventional surgical treatments for lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS). Recently, endoscopic spinal surgery has been introduced as a minimally invasive therapeutic modality of LFS by several authors. We report two cases of bilateral LFS at lumbosacral junction level successfully treated with a novel biportal endoscopic spine surgery (BES) technique using primary 2 portals. Two patients presented with chronic onset of back pain and neurogenic claudication symptom. They were diagnosed with bilateral LFS at L5–S1 level from magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography preoperatively. BES for bilateral foraminal decompression was performed via contralateral approach bilaterally without additional skin incision or surgical trajectory by switching surgeon’s position and primary 2 portals. After the surgery, preoperative patients’ back and leg pain resolved and unilateral leg weakness of the 2 patients gradually improved in a few months. Postoperative radiologic images revealed significantly enlarged bilateral foramens at L5–S1 level.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Reaches of Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy in Lower Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Extramedullary Tumor Resection: Case Series, Surgical Note, and Outcomes
    Adrian Sanchez-Gomez, Carlos Castillo-Rangel, Gustavo Alberto Vera-Perez, Malcom D. Prestonji, Rodolfo Guerrero-Perez, Gerardo Marín
    Surgeries.2026; 7(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • Biportal Endoscopic Decompression with Maximized Facet Joint Preservation for Central to Extraforaminal Lumbar Stenosis
    Sub-Ri Park, Sung-Ryul Choi, Nam-Hoo Kim, Hak-Sun Kim, Ji-Won Kwon, Kyung-Soo Suk, Seong-Hwan Moon, Si-Young Park, Jae-Won Shin, Byung-Ho Lee, Jin-Oh Park
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(8): 2725.     CrossRef
  • Managing Right-Sided Recurrent Herniation through the Left-Sided Interlaminar Approach Via the Over-the-top Decompression Technique using Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy: Key Techniques and Insights
    Cheol-Woong Park, Parvez Shamim
    International Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery.2025; 33(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Research advances in unilateral endoscopic spinal surgery for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a review
    Nan Fang, Shilin Yan, Aofei Yang
    Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Biportal Endoscopic Revision Extraforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Following Previous Central Decompression: A Case Series
    Seung-Yeon Jeong, Hyun-Jin Park, Jin-Ho Park, Gab-Lae Kim
    Journal of Advanced Spine Surgery.2025; 15(2): 84.     CrossRef
  • Advances and Perspectives in UBE Endoscopic Techniques for the Treatment of Lumbar Spine Related Disorders
    迪力·艾尼 阿
    Advances in Clinical Medicine.2024; 14(05): 119.     CrossRef
  • Imaging anatomy study related to unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar spine surgery
    Shengxuan Hu, Jingwen Zhang, Weibo Zeng, Zhemin Zhu, Shuai Wang, Zhaowei Lin, Benchao Shi
    European Spine Journal.2024; 33(11): 4368.     CrossRef
  • Treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation using open spinal endoscopy: Techniques and clinical outcomes
    Bing Yu, Jun Zheng
    Medicine Advances.2024; 2(2): 186.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Postoperative Bone Healing in Patients With Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy and Microscopic Lumbar Discectomy
    Jae-Young So, Jeong-Yoon Park
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique.2023; 8(Suppl 1): S29.     CrossRef
  • Unilateral biportal endoscopic treatment of complications in a patient with lumbar burst fracture with pedicle screw repositioning and fixation: A case report
    Guangchao Bai, Jun Wu, Qingfeng Hu
    Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery.2023; 34: 101837.     CrossRef
  • Global and Current Research Trends of Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy/Biportal Endoscopic Spinal Surgery in the Treatment of Lumbar Degenerative Diseases: A Bibliometric and Visualization Study
    Pei‐lin Chu, Tao Wang, Jia‐le Zheng, Chong‐qing Xu, Yin‐jie Yan, Qing‐shan Ma, Yin Meng‐chen, Tian Da‐sheng
    Orthopaedic Surgery.2022; 14(4): 635.     CrossRef
  • Contralateral inclinatory approach for decompression of the lateral recess and same-level foraminal lesions using unilateral biportal endoscopy: A technical report
    Dasheng Tian, Bin Zhu, Jianjun Liu, Lei Chen, Yisong Sun, Huazhang Zhong, Juehua Jing
    Frontiers in Surgery.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dural Injury in Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Spinal Surgery
    Han Gyu Lee, Moo Sung Kang, So Yeon Kim, Kwang Chun Cho, Young Cheol Na, Jin Mo Cho, Byung Ho Jin
    Global Spine Journal.2021; 11(6): 845.     CrossRef
  • Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy for Decompression of Extraforaminal Stenosis at the Lumbosacral Junction: Surgical Techniques and Clinical Outcomes
    Man-Kyu Park, Sang-Kyu Son, Weon Wook Park, Seung-Hyun Choi, Dae Young Jung, Dong Han Kim
    Neurospine.2021; 18(4): 871.     CrossRef
  • The Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Inclinatory Foraminotomy for Cervical Radiculopathy: Technical Report and Preliminary Results
    Kwan-Su Song, Chul-Woo Lee
    Neurospine.2020; 17(Suppl 1): S145.     CrossRef
  • Current and Future of Endoscopic Spine Surgery: What are the Common Procedures we Have Now and What Lies Ahead?
    Hyeun Sung Kim, Pang Hung Wu, Il-Tae Jang
    World Neurosurgery.2020; 140: 642.     CrossRef
  • 14,381 View
  • 333 Download
  • 17 Web of Science
  • 16 Crossref

Original Articles

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Step-by-Step Sublaminar Approach With a Newly-Designed Spinal Endoscope for Unilateral-Approach Bilateral Decompression in Spinal Stenosis
Neurospine. 2019;16(1):41-51.   Published online March 31, 2019
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Step-by-Step Sublaminar Approach With a Newly-Designed Spinal Endoscope for Unilateral-Approach Bilateral Decompression in Spinal Stenosis
Neurospine. 2019;16(1):41-51.   Published online March 31, 2019
Close
Objective
Spinal stenosis is increasingly common due to population aging. In elderly patients with lumbar central canal stenosis (LCCS), minimizing muscle damage and bone resection is particularly important. We performed a step-by-step operation with a newly designed spinal endoscope to obtain adequate decompression in patients with spinal stenosis.
Methods
From April 2015 to August 2016, 78 patients (48 males, 30 females) with LCCS (91 segments) underwent endoscopic decompression using a newly designed endoscope system. The inclusion criteria were: (1) neurogenic intermittent claudication with or without radiculopathy, (2) LCCS, and (3) having exhausted conservative treatment (>3 months). The exclusion criteria were: (1) >10° of instability, (2) spondylolisthesis grade II or greater according to the Meyerding criteria, (3) foraminal stenosis, (4) vascular intermittent claudication, (5) infection, and (6) stenosis combined with malignancy. We performed a step-by-step procedure using a newly designed endoscope system for unilateral-approach bilateral decompression. We used the same incision for 2–3 segments, only moving the skin.
Results
The mean follow-up was 2.3±1.3 years. Excellent or good results were found according to the MacNab criteria in 85.9% of cases (67 of 78). The visual analogue scale, Japanese Orthopedic Association score, and Oswestry Disability Index showed significant decreases at 1 month, persisting until the 2-year follow-up. Dural tear occurred in 4 cases (5.1%), and patch repair was performed under endoscopy. No patients experienced aggravated instability requiring surgery.
Conclusion
We obtained good results with endoscopic decompression surgery using a newly designed instrument that minimized muscle and bone damage in elderly patients with spinal stenosis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • The Research Progress of Water-Based Single Channel Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody Fusion
    宏通 赖
    Advances in Clinical Medicine.2025; 15(01): 1365.     CrossRef
  • Perioperative recognition and management of rare irrigation-related complications in unilateral biportal endoscopy under general anesthesia: two case reports
    Wenwen Jiang, Yuhui Zhao, Yankun Du, Kai Cui, Chunhe Yang, Zhanzhi Zhao
    European Spine Journal.2025; 34(12): 5742.     CrossRef
  • Uniportal Endoscopic Approach for Multilevel Stenosis: A New Frontier in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
    Juan Álvarez de Mon-Montoliú, César Bonome-González, Manuel González-Murillo
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique.2025; 10(2): 203.     CrossRef
  • Simultaneous Uniportal Endoscopic Slalom Decompression for Multilevel Lumbar Stenosis: A Novel Technique and Case Report
    Manuel González-Murillo, Juan Álvarez de Mon Montoliú, César Bonome González, Verónica Méndez Barbeito, Rodrigo Borges di Ferreira, Marcus Vinicius Serra
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique.2025; 10(2): 222.     CrossRef
  • Is unilateral-approach full-endoscopic lumbar fusion effective for single-level lumbar spondylolisthesis with bilateral symptoms? A preliminary report of 43 CT analysis
    Xu Shen, Yu-cheng Gao, Pei Zhang, Peng Song, Zan-li Jiang, Feng Wang, Wen-bin Xuan, Zeng-xin Gao
    European Spine Journal.2024; 33(2): 409.     CrossRef
  • Comparative cohort study of paraspinal muscle volume change between uniportal full endoscopic and mini open posterolateral transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
    Hyeun Sung Kim, Pang Hung Wu
    Seminars in Spine Surgery.2024; 36(1): 101081.     CrossRef
  • Role of unilateral partial facet joint preservation in postero-lateral approach lumbar interbody fusion for patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis presenting bilateral lower limb symptoms: a retrospective study
    Chong Sun, Changpeng Qu, Chuanli Zhou, Kai Zhu, Hao Tao, Xuexiao Ma
    Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yuehang Sheng, Jing Li, Lei Chen, Minghao Geng, Jing Fen, Shaodong Sun, Jianhua Sun
    BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Outcomes between Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic and Percutaneous Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Keyhole Surgeries
    Dong Wang, Jinchao Xu, Chengyue Zhu, Wei Zhang, Hao Pan
    Medicina.2023; 59(3): 437.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Results and Review of Techniques of Thoracic Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy with Bilateral Decompression (TE-ULBD) Using the Outside-In Technique for Thoracic Ossified Ligamentum Flavum
    Hyeun Sung Kim, Pang Hung Wu, Il-Tae Jang
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique.2023; 8(1): 74.     CrossRef
  • Consecutive Case Series of Uniportal Full‐endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Relationship between Decompression Range and Functional Outcomes
    Haining Tan, Lingjia Yu, Xuehu Xie, Ning Liu, Guoqiang Zhang, Xiang Li, Yong Yang, Bin Zhu
    Orthopaedic Surgery.2023; 15(12): 3153.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Clinical and Radiographic Cohort Study: Uniportal Thoracic Endoscopic Laminotomy With Bilateral Decompression by Using the 1-Block Resection Technique and Thoracic Open Laminotomy With Bilateral Decompression for Thoracic Ossified Ligamentum F
    Hyeun Sung Kim, Pang Hung Wu, Ji-Yeon Kim, Yeon Jin Lee, Dae Hwan Kim, Jun Hyung Lee, Jun Bok Jeon, Il-Tae Jang
    Operative Neurosurgery.2022; 22(6): 391.     CrossRef
  • Full-endoscopic versus microscopic unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis at L4–L5: comparative study
    Kuo-Tai Chen, Kyung-Chul Choi, Hyeong-Ki Shim, Dong-Chan Lee, Jin-Sung Kim
    International Orthopaedics.2022; 46(12): 2887.     CrossRef
  • Percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis: Technical note
    Yong Yu, Ye Jiang, Fulin Xu, Lutao Yuan, Yuhang Mao, Chen Li
    Frontiers in Surgery.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Uniportal thoracic endoscopic decompression using one block resection technique for thoracic ossified ligamentum flavum technical report
    Pang Hung Wu, Hyeun Sung Kim, Ji-Yeon Kim, Yeon Jin Lee, Dae Hwan Kim, Jun Hyung Lee, Jun Bok Jeon, Il-Tae Jang
    Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery.2021; 23: 100963.     CrossRef
  • Full Endoscopic Spine Surgery in the View of Tubular Endoscopic Spine Surgery
    Arvind Gopalrao Kulkarni, Thonangi Yeshwanth
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique.2021; 6(Suppl 1): S97.     CrossRef
  • Uniportal Endoscopic Lateral to Medial Direction Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Case Report and Technical Guide for Navigating Through Landmarks in Left Lumbar 4/5 Post Laminotomy Revision Lumbar Fusion Surgery
    Pang Hung Wu, Hyeun Sung Kim, Il-Tae Jang
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique.2021; 6(1): 66.     CrossRef
  • Expanded Indications of Full Endoscopic Spine Sugery
    Ajay Krishnan, Hyeun Sung Kim, Aditya Raj, Bharat R Dave
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique.2021; 6(Suppl 1): S130.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Results And Review of Techniques of Lumbar Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy With Bilateral Decompression (LE-ULBD) for Lumbar Stenosis
    Hyeun Sung Kim, Pang Hung Wu, Il-Tae Jang
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique.2021; 6(Suppl 1): S117.     CrossRef
  • Unilateral Bi-portal Endoscopic Decompression via the Contralateral Approach in Asymmetric Spinal Stenosis: A Technical Note
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    Asian Spine Journal.2021; 15(5): 688.     CrossRef
  • Full Endoscopic Uniportal Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression in Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Highlight of Ligamentum Flavum Detachment and Survey of Efficacy and Safety in 2 Years of Follow-up
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    World Neurosurgery.2020; 134: e672.     CrossRef
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    Fei Yang, Rigao Chen, Dangwei Gu, Qingqing Ye, Wei Liu, Jianhua Qi, Kai Xu, Xiaohong Fan
    Journal of Pain Research.2020; Volume 13: 1377.     CrossRef
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    Pang Hung Wu, Hyeun Sung Kim, Yeon Jin Lee, Dae Hwan Kim, Jun Hyung Lee, Jun Bok Jeon, Harshavardhan Dilip Raorane, Il-Tae Jang
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    Hyeun-Sung Kim, Pang Hung Wu, Il-Tae Jang
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    Pang Hung Wu, Hyeun Sung Kim, Il-Tae Jang
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  • Percutaneous endoscopic unilateral laminotomy and bilateral decompression under 3D real-time image-guided navigation for spinal stenosis in degenerative lumbar kyphoscoliosis patients: an innovative preliminary study
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Preoperative Design for the Posterolateral Approach in Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery for the Treatment of L5/S1 Lumbar Disc Herniation
Neurospine. 2019;16(1):105-112.   Published online March 31, 2019
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Preoperative Design for the Posterolateral Approach in Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery for the Treatment of L5/S1 Lumbar Disc Herniation
Neurospine. 2019;16(1):105-112.   Published online March 31, 2019
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Objective
Full-endoscopic spine surgery (FESS) is a relatively less invasive treatment for lumbar disc herniation (LDH). This study investigated the optimal operative route of the posterolateral approach (PLA) of FESS for the treatment of L5/S1 LDH.
Methods
Between June 2016 and November 2018, a total of 21 patients with leg pain due to L5/S1 LDH underwent PLA of FESS. According to the partial removal of the superior articular process (SAP) of the L5/S1 facet joint (FJ), we categorized these patients into 2 groups. LDH type, anatomical configurations (FJ, sacral ala [SA], and iliac crest [IC]), the presence or absence of spondylolysis, operation time, and operative outcome were compared between these 2 groups.
Results
Although the anatomical configuration of the FJ was the most important factor for the necessity of SAP removal, the configuration of the SA and IC did not restrict endoscope insertion and subsequent LDH removal. Even in intracanal LDH, the removal of SAP was not absolutely required depending on the FJ configuration. Furthermore, the presence of spondylolysis was a factor associated with the unnecessity of SAP removal.
Conclusion
Detailed radiological examination of the FJ configuration is an important preoperative investigation to determine the optimal operative route for PLA of FESS.

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    Neurosurgical Focus.2023; 54(1): E6.     CrossRef
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Case Report

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Isolated Tuberculoma Mimicking Foramen Magnum Meningioma in the Absence of Primary Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Neurospine. 2018;15(3):277-282.   Published online August 28, 2018
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Isolated Tuberculoma Mimicking Foramen Magnum Meningioma in the Absence of Primary Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Neurospine. 2018;15(3):277-282.   Published online August 28, 2018
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Central nervous system tuberculosis is a devastating complication of systemic tuberculosis. Intradural extramedullary (IDEM) tuberculoma at the foramen magnum is rare, and mimics en plaque meningioma. We report the case of a 53-year-old woman who presented with dysesthesia of the tongue and lower cranial nerve (CN) palsy, with onset 4 months prior to admission. The neurologic examination revealed left upper-limb weakness and hypoesthesia on the sole and dorsum of the left foot. Other physical examinations revealed no features of tubercular infection. Laboratory investigations likewise showed no signs of infection or inflammation. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed an IDEM mass originating from the left intradural surface at the foramen magnum extending to the C2 segment and compressing the brainstem and upper cervical cord. The mass was isointense/hypointense on T1- and T2-weighted images and homogeneously-enhanced on postcontrast images. The lesion also exhibited the dural-tail sign and was preoperatively diagnosed as en plaque meningioma. The patient underwent surgery via the left transcondylar fossa approach with partial laminectomy of the atlas. Intraoperatively, the mass exhibited a dural origin and encased the vertebral artery and lower CNs, with strong adhesions. While the histopathological study of the mass was strongly suggestive of tuberculoma with multifocal granulomas, caseous necrosis, and Langerhans giant cells, extensive diagnostic studies failed to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis itself. Although the patient had recurrence with multisystem involvement, she responded well to antitubercular treatment. IDEM tuberculoma of the foramen magnum may present as en plaque meningioma. Histopathology is required for a definitive diagnosis. Prompt surgical resection and decompression with adequate antitubercular treatment yield better neurological outcomes.

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    Valentina Tardivo, Emanuele Pontali, Francesco Lupidi, Mattia Bruzzo, Tomasz Tadeusz Godowicz, Giovanni Cassola, Marcello Feasi, Eugenio Marinaro, Fotios Kalfas
    British Journal of Neurosurgery.2023; 37(6): 1876.     CrossRef
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    Pengfei Wu, Yanlei Guan, Minghao Wang, Luyang Zhang, Dan Zhao, Xiao Cui, Jiyuan Liu, Bo Qiu, Jun Tao, Yunjie Wang, Shaowu Ou
    Chinese Neurosurgical Journal.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ayesha Arif Ansari, Paresh Korde, Sandeep W Iratwar, Ashish Anjankar
    BMJ Case Reports.2022; 15(12): e253040.     CrossRef
  • Foramen Magnum Meningioma – A common histological tumor in a rare location
    Vitalie Văcăraș, Tiberiu Maior, Aurora Munțiu, Aurora Taloș, Dafin-Fior Mureșanu
    Balneo and PRM Research Journal.2021; 12(3): 280.     CrossRef
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    World Neurosurgery.2020; 140: 267.     CrossRef
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    World Neurosurgery.2019; 131: 47.     CrossRef
  • 9,772 View
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  • 6 Web of Science
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Technical Note

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Application of Lateral Approach for the Removal of Migrated Interbody Cage: Taphole and Fixing Technique
Korean J Spine. 2017;14(1):23-26.   Published online March 31, 2017
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Application of Lateral Approach for the Removal of Migrated Interbody Cage: Taphole and Fixing Technique
Korean J Spine. 2017;14(1):23-26.   Published online March 31, 2017
Close
When a revision surgery related with removal of failed interbody cage is required, going through the previous passage can lead to a higher risk of neurological deficits or incidental dural injuries. Recently, the lateral approach has become a popular method instead of the conventional anterior or posterior approaches. The lateral approach is also useful method to remove failed interbody cage previously placed and re-do interbody fusion with lower risks compared to revision surgery via previous passage. However, there is still some difficulty in retrieving the interbody cage from the intervertebral space because of no spacious passage, subsidence, and uncontrolled movable cage. In this study, we introduce our experience that we removed failed interbody cage more easily with only the simple additional steps of making a taphole and fixing the cage using a thread-tipped stick.

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    Weiming Zhao, Shuxin Zheng, Yawen Su, Xi Yang, Chunguang Zhou, Yueming Song
    BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yusuf-Zain Ansari, Arwa Jader, Abdul Hameed Kidwai, Dia R. Halalmeh
    Acta Neurochirurgica.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ameya Rangnekar, Ayush Sharma, Atif Naseem, Harsh Agrawal, Komalchand Gajbhiye, Nandan Marathe
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    Anwar M Al-Rabiah, Zahraa I Alghafli, Ibrahim Almazrua
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    Surgical Neurology International.2021; 12: 360.     CrossRef
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    Spine Deformity.2019; 7(4): 633.     CrossRef
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  • 8 Crossref

Original Article

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Outcomes of Unilateral Approach for Bilateral Decompression of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Comparison between Younger and Geriatric Patients.
Korean J Spine. 2008;5(2):51-57.
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Outcomes of Unilateral Approach for Bilateral Decompression of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Comparison between Younger and Geriatric Patients.
Korean J Spine. 2008;5(2):51-57.
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OBJECTIVE
The purpose of our retrospective study is to evaluate the surgical outcome of patients who underwent unila- teral approach for bilateral decompression surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis and to compare outcomes between geriatric and younger patients.
METHODS
We reviewed records of 85 patients with an average age of 64 years at the time of surgery after the unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis between 2005 and 2007. To compare clinical and functional outcomes between younger and geriatric patients, they were divided by age into 2 groups: Group A included patients 65 years of age or older and Group B contained patients younger than 65 years. The study parameters were set to ensure a follow-up period of at least 3 months and hospital records and phone-call review were analyzed for patients' clinical and demographic data, co-morbidity, type of stenosis, clinical and functional outcomes. Clinical outcomes were measured using the scale of Finneson and Cooper and the visual analog scale score for leg and back pain. Functional outcome was assessed with change of walking distance of patients.
RESULTS
Follow-up was completed in 80(94.1%) of 85 patients and Group A included 44 patients and Group B did 36 patients. The number of decompressed level showed 2.26 with similar results in both groups(group A, 2.25; Group B, 2.28). The number of co-morbidity was significantly higher incidence of 2.36 in geriatric patients than that of 1.67 in younger individuals. Other demographic data and type of stenosis were similar between two groups. For each back and leg pain, 86.3%(Group A: 86.4%; Group B, 80.6%) and 83.8%(Group A: 90.9%; Group B: 80.6%) had an excellent-to-fair operative result under the scale of Finneson and Cooper. Improvement rate of walking distance was 81.5% of patients and higher in group B(89.3%) than in group A(75.6%), however, there was not statistical significance. Three major complications were occurred in all patient groups, the first patient with chronic renal failure suffered from immediately postoperative epidural hematoma and the second patient had wound dehiscence. The third patient with no improvement was operated with fusion surgery at the other hospital nonetheless she had not improved until now.
CONCLUSIONS
The ULBD allowed sufficient and safe decompression of the neural structures and adequate preservation of vertebral stability with acceptable complication rates. This technique could provide a minimally invasive approach for LSS in elderly patients frequently having comorbidities as well as younger one.
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