Symptomatic thoracic disc herniations are a rare entity and their operative treatment is challenging. Open approaches, despite providing excellent access, are associated with significant access morbidity from thoracotomy, and this has led to an increased interest in minimally invasive techniques such as mini-open approach, thoracoscopic approach and the endoscopic approach. In this article, we describe the technical points for performing a transforaminal endoscopic thoracic discectomy and summarize its literature outcomes in the context of other minimally invasive approaches.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Minimally invasive spine surgery: current advantages, limitations, and future directions Weonmin Cho, Soo-Bin Lee, Seong Ho Oh, Young-Seo Park, Kyung-Yil Kang Asian Spine Journal.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Transforaminal Approach for Chronic Central Thoracic Disc Herniation: A Video Case Report and Surgical Technique Description Kwan-Su Song, Pius Kim Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique.2026; 11(1): 144. CrossRef
Cost-effectiveness analysis of extended endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy (EELF) and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF): a prospective observational study Jun-Hoe Kim, Hangeul Park, Chang-Hyun Lee, Chi Heon Kim Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Transforaminal Endoscopic Thoracic Discectomy Is More Cost-Effective Than Microdiscectomy for Symptomatic Disc Herniations Junseok Bae, Pratyush Shahi, Sang-Ho Lee, Han-Joong Keum, Ju-Wan Seok, Yong-Soo Choi, Jin-Sung Kim Neurospine.2025; 22(1): 118. CrossRef
History of endoscopic spine surgery: where did it all begin? Development of indications and techniques Dong Hwa Heo, Hyeun Sung Kim, Yoon Ha Whang, Dong Chan Lee, Kangtaek Lim The Spine Journal.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Complications of Endoscopic Thoracic Spine Surgery: Overview and Complication Avoidance Man-Kyu Park, Jeong-Yoon Park, Sang-Kyu Son World Neurosurgery.2023; 179: 127. CrossRef
Future of Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Insights from Cutting-Edge Technology in the Industrial Field Woon-Tak Yuh, You-Sang Lee, Il Choi Bioengineering.2023; 10(12): 1363. CrossRef