| Finite Element Analysis of Stress Distribution and Range of Motion in Discogenic Back Pain |
Pyung-Goo Cho1 
, Seon-Jin Yoon2
, Dong Ah Shin2
, Min Cheol Chang3
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1Department of Neurosurgery, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon-si, 16499, Republic of Korea
2Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
3Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Republic of Korea |
Corresponding Author:
Min Cheol Chang
Email: wheel633@gmail.com
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Received: November 15, 2023 Revised: January 8, 2024 Accepted: January 10, 2024 |
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| Abstract |
Objective
Precise knowledge regarding the mechanical stress applied to the intervertebral disc following each individual spine motion enables physicians and patients to understand how people with discogenic back pain should be guided in their exercises and which spine motions to specifically avoid. We created an intervertebral disc degeneration model and conducted a finite element (FE) analysis of loaded stresses following each spinal posture or motion.
Methods
A three-dimensional FE model of intervertebral disc degeneration at L4–5 was constructed. The intervertebral disc degeneration model was created according to the modified Dallas discogram scale. The Von Mises stress and range of motion (ROM) regarding the intervertebral discs and the endplates were analyzed.
Results
We observed that mechanical stresses loaded onto the intervertebral discs were similar during flexion, extension, and lateral bending, which were greater than those occurring during torsion. Based on the comparison among the grades divided by the modified Dallas discogram scale, the mechanical stress during extension was greater in grades 3–5 than it was during the others. During extension, the mechanical stress loaded onto the intervertebral disc and endplate was greatest in the posterior portion. Mechanical stresses loaded onto the intervertebral disc were greater in grades 3–5 compared to those in grades 0–2.
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that it might be beneficial for patients experiencing discogenic back pain to maintain a neutral posture in their lumbar spine when engaging in daily activities and exercises, especially those suffering from significant intravertebral disc degeneration. |
| Keywords:
Finite element; Intervertebral disc; Posture; Discogenic back pain; Lumbar spine |
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