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Korean J Spine Search

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Synovial Cyst Forming Encircling Mass Around the Traversing Nerve Root in A Patient with Far-advanced Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
Jae Young Choi, M.D.1, Se Hun Kim, M.D. and Kyeong Hoon Sung, M.D.1.
Department of Neurosurgery, 21st Century Hospital, Seoul, Korea1, Department of Neuropathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Abstract
The authors report on a 56-year-old woman who presented with radicular symptoms and neurogenic claudication caused by far-advanced degenerative spondylolisthesis and concomitant synovial cyst, which forms encircling mass around the traversing nerve root. Spinal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) demonstrated a far-advanced degenerative spondylolisthesis at the level of L4-5. Axial MRI on T2-weighted images revealed an abnormal signal with double contour that was located along the margin of the right L5 pedicle and appeared to adhere to the dural sac. During surgery, a 1.5cm encircling mass around the right L5 traversing nerve root was identified and complete excision was achieved. Histopathologic examination revealed a synovial cyst.
Keywords: Degenerative spondylolisthesis, Facet joint, Synovial cyst


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